Top 10 Things to Do in Cairo: A Guide to the City’s Wonders

Top 10 Things to Do in Cairo: Must-Do Activities for an Unforgettable Experience

Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a city steeped in history, culture, and adventure. This bustling metropolis offers a mix of ancient wonders, modern marvels, and vibrant street life that can keep you entertained for days. Whether you’re a history buff, a food enthusiast, or a shopaholic, Cairo has something for everyone. With its rich tapestry of experiences waiting to be explored, from the grand pyramids to the charming bazaars, you’ve got a treasure trove of activities at your fingertips. To help you make the most of your visit, we’ve compiled a list of the top 10 things to do in Cairo, including the top 10 things to do in Cairo that you cannot miss. Let’s dive in!

1. Visit the Great Pyramids of Giza:

No trip to Cairo would be complete without a visit to the Great Pyramids of Giza. Marvel at the last remaining Wonder of the Ancient World, and explore the pyramids of Cheops, Chephren, and Mykerinos. These architectural feats were built as tombs for pharaohs and are a testament to ancient engineering. Don’t forget to take a selfie with the enigmatic Sphinx! As you stand before these monumental structures, take a moment to imagine the labor and ingenuity that went into their creation. Consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the fascinating history behind these iconic landmarks.

2. Discover the Egyptian Museum:

Immerse yourself in Egypt’s rich history by visiting the Egyptian Museum. With over 120,000 artifacts, the museum offers a comprehensive view of ancient Egypt, including the famous Tutankhamun exhibit, which features the iconic golden death mask. As you wander through the museum’s halls, you’ll encounter ancient mummies, intricate jewelry, and statues that tell the stories of a civilization long past. Be sure to allocate enough time to fully appreciate the various exhibitions and consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to enhance your experience and deepen your understanding of the artifacts displayed.

3. Wander the streets of Old Cairo:

Step back in time as you explore the winding alleys of Old Cairo. Visit historic churches, such as the Hanging Church and the Church of St. Sergius, and marvel at the ancient Roman fortress of Babylon. The narrow streets are filled with shops offering handcrafted goods, providing a unique shopping experience. Take the opportunity to chat with local artisans and learn about their crafts. Don’t miss the opportunity to try some local street food as you wander, and soak in the rich history that this area has to offer.

4. Explore the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar:

Get lost in the bustling maze of the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, one of the oldest and most famous markets in the Middle East. Shop for souvenirs, sip on traditional mint tea, and savor delicious street food while you soak up the vibrant atmosphere. The bazaar is not just a shopping destination; it’s an experience in itself. Engage with local vendors and try to haggle for the best prices on spices, jewelry, and textiles. This lively market is also a great place to purchase unique gifts to take home, making your Cairo experience even more memorable.

5. Admire the Al-Azhar Mosque:

Visit the Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in Cairo. Founded in 970 AD, this architectural masterpiece boasts stunning minarets, a grand courtyard, and intricate carvings. The mosque is a center for Islamic learning and is known for its vibrant atmosphere. As you stroll through the courtyard, take in the sights and sounds around you, and consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the significance of this historical site. The mosque’s peaceful ambiance provides a perfect respite from the bustling city outside.

6. Take a Felucca ride on the Nile River:

Experience the Nile River like a local by taking a traditional Felucca ride. These wooden sailboats offer a peaceful and scenic way to enjoy the city’s skyline and catch a stunning sunset. As you glide along the water, take in the beautiful views of Cairo and enjoy the gentle breeze. Many tour operators offer sunset rides with refreshments, making it a perfect romantic activity. Consider bringing along a camera to capture the breathtaking scenery as the sun dips below the horizon.

7. Visit the Saladin Citadel:

Explore the impressive Saladin Citadel, a medieval fortress built by Salah al-Din to protect the city from Crusader attacks. The citadel houses the beautiful Muhammad Ali Mosque and offers panoramic views of Cairo. As you wander through the grounds, take a moment to appreciate the rich history that surrounds you. The mosque itself is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture, and its interior is equally captivating. Plan to spend a couple of hours here to fully immerse yourself in the history and enjoy the view from the citadel’s walls, which provides a unique perspective of the sprawling city below.

8. Savor Egyptian cuisine:

Delight your taste buds with authentic Egyptian cuisine. Sample local favorites like koshary, molokhia, and stuffed pigeon, and don’t miss out on the famous Egyptian dessert, Om Ali. The culinary scene in Cairo is diverse and rich, offering a blend of flavors that reflect the country’s history. For a truly authentic experience, consider joining a food tour where you can taste various dishes from local restaurants and street vendors. This way, you’ll not only enjoy delicious food but also learn about the cultural significance of each dish.

9. Experience a Whirling Dervish show:

Witness the hypnotic dance of the Whirling Dervishes at the Al-Tannoura Cultural Centre. This Sufi tradition is a mesmerizing spectacle that combines rhythmic music, colorful costumes, and spiritual fervor. The performance is not just a show; it’s an expression of devotion and a journey into a spiritual experience. Check the schedule in advance, as performances may be limited, and arrive early to get good seats. The ambiance created by the music and dance is truly unique and not to be missed when visiting Cairo.

10. Take a day trip to Saqqara and Memphis:

Venture outside of Cairo to visit the ancient sites of Saqqara and Memphis. Discover the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the world’s oldest pyramid, and explore the open-air museum of Memphis, the former capital of ancient Egypt. The rich archaeological history of these sites offers a fascinating glimpse into early Egyptian civilization. Consider booking a guided tour for this trip, as knowledgeable guides can provide insights that you might miss on your own. Don’t forget to bring your camera, as the stunning backdrop of these ancient ruins is perfect for photos.

Top Experiences & Tours in Egypt

Experience the Magic of Cairo

Additionally, considering joining a local cooking class where you can learn to prepare traditional Egyptian dishes. Engaging with local chefs will enrich your culinary experience and allow you to take a piece of Egypt back home through the recipes you learn. Culinary classes often include a market tour, offering insights into the local produce and spices that are essential in Egyptian cuisine.

Cairo is more than just a city—it’s a gateway to the past and a vibrant celebration of the present. Whether you’re standing before the majestic Pyramids of Giza or haggling for spices in Khan El Khalili, every corner of Cairo tells a story. Ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure? Your journey to the heart of Egypt awaits!